In 2002, the first meeting of Asia Monitor Resource Centre’s (AMRC) Asian Transnational Corporations (ATNC) Project that gave rise to the ATNC Monitoring Network was held in Bangkok; since that time the network of groups has grown.
It is six years since ALU reported on the World Trade Organisation (WTO). This edition returns to the topic as new issues affecting labour have arisen.
The aim of this article is to explain global supply chains (GSC) as a symbolic form of the process in which labouring activity is for the first time truly capitalist labour on a global scale, with global capitalist social labour producing for global capital, under the increasing mobility of capital. I put the development of GSCs in the wider context of the recomposition of labour in the movement of capital, which includes the emergence and expansion of factory labour, Taylorism, and Fordism, and the increasing ‘global’ movement of capital and informal labour.
‘Globalisation’ is a word that has only recently become popular but it is not a new concept (see ALU 41) as supply chains have been part of capitalist business at least since the sixteenth century voyages of discovery from Europe.
Removal of a quota system in exported garments and textiles is very much on the minds of many workers and trade unionists at present; the subject is even aired on mainstream news channels. This is because under World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules, quotas are planned to disappear at midnight on 31 December 2004.
AMRC, along with Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee (HKCIC) and Documentation for Action Groups in Asia (DAGA), hosted a conference for Chinese NGOs on Codes of Conduct and the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) from August 2-4, 2004, at the Macao Institute for Tourism Studies. This article focuses on the MFA discussion.